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Evaluation of Quality of Life in Patient with Temporomandibular Disorders

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Abstract

ÃøµÎÇϾǰüÀý Àå¾Ö¸¦ °¡Áø ȯÀÚ¸¦ ÀúÀÛ±Ù µ¿ÅëÀ» °¡Áø ȯÀÚ¿Í °üÀý°­ ³» µ¿ÅëÀ» °¡Áø ȯÀÚ ±×·ìÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÏ¿©, µÎ ±×·ì»çÀÌÀÇ µ¿ÅëÀÇ Á¤µµ³ª ±â°£ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ, ±×¸®°í ¼ö¸éÁúÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ µû¸¥ »îÀÇ ÁúÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÃÑ 61¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚ´Â °üÀý°­ ³» ÅëÁõÀ» °¡Áø ȯÀÚ 24¸í°ú ÀúÀÛ±Ù µ¿ÅëÀ» °¡Áø ȯÀÚ 37¸íÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù. »ó±â ȯÀÚµéÀº ù ³»¿ø ½Ã ¸Æ±æ ÅëÁõ¼³¹®Áö(McGill Pain Questionnaire), ÇÇÃ÷¹ö±× ¼ö¸é Áú Æò°¡ (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index), SF-36 (Medical Outcome Study 36 Item Short Form Health Survey)À» ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ°í Ä¡°úÀû º´·Â°ú ÀÇ°úÀû º´·ÂÀ» ±â·ÏÇÑ ÈÄ, Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ÃøµÎÇϾǰüÀý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. µÎ ±×·ì »çÀÌ¿¡´Â µ¿ÅëÀÇ °­µµ³ª ±â°£¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ´Â º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸³ª, 6°³¿ù ÀÌ»ó ÃøµÎÇϾǰüÀýÀå¾Ö¸¦ °¡Áö´Â ȯÀÚ Áß¿¡¼­´Â ÀúÀÛ±Ù µ¿ÅëÀ» °¡Áø ȯÀÚ°¡ °üÀý°­ ³» µ¿ÅëÀ» °¡Áö´Â ȯÀÚº¸´Ù SF-36ÀÇ Æò±Õ°ú Á¤½ÅÀûÀÎ ºÎºÐ¿¡¼­ÀÇ Á¡¼ö¿¡¼­ ³·Àº ¼öÄ¡¸¦ º¸ÀδÙ(p£¼0.05). ÇÇÃ÷¹ö±× ¼ö¸é Áú Æò°¡¿¡¼­´Â Æò»ç½ÃÀÇ ¼ö¸é È¿À²¸é¿¡¼­ ÀúÀÛ±Ù µ¿ÅëÀ» °¡Áø ȯÀÚ (1.9459 ¡¾ 0.8481)°¡ °üÀý°­³» µ¿ÅëÀ» °¡Áö´Â ȯÀÚ (1.375 ¡¾ 0.9237)¿¡ ºñÇØ ³·Àº È¿À²À» º¸ÀδÙ. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀúÀÛ±Ù µ¿ÅëÀ» °¡Áø ȯÀÚ±º¿¡¼­ ÇÇÃ÷¹ö±× ¼ö¸é Áú Æò°¡ÀÇ ÃÑÁ¡ÀÌ 5ÀÌ»óÀÎ ³ª»Û ¼ö¸éÁúÀ» °¡Áö´Â ±ºÀº ¸Æ±æ ÅëÁõ ¼³¹®Áö, SF-36¿¡¼­ ³ôÀº µ¿Åë Á¤µµ¿Í ³·Àº »îÀÇ ÁúÀ» °¡Áö´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î °á°ú°¡ µµÃâµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀúÀÛ±Ù µ¿ÅëÀ» °¡Áø ȯÀÚ´Â ÀüüÀûÀÎ »îÀÇ ÁúÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â SF-36¿¡¼­´Â °¨Á¤ÀûÀÎ ¹®Á¦·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀÇ Á¦ÇÑ, »ýÈ°·Â, ½ÅüÀû µ¿Åë¿¡¼­ °üÀý°­ ³» µ¿ÅëÀ» °¡Áø ȯÀÚ¿¡ ºñÇØ ³·Àº ¼öÄ¡¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾î, »îÀÇ ÁúÀÌ Æ¯È÷ Á¤½ÅÀûÀÎ ¸é¿¡¼­ ¼Õ»óµÇ¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.

Objectives: To explore the quality of life in patients with temporomandibular disorders and to evaluate it in terms of source and duration of the pain.

Methods: A total of 61 patients with temporomandibular disorders participated in this study. According to pain source, they were divided into 2 groups, masticatory muscle pain (MMP) group and intracapsular pain (ICP) group. And each group was divided into acute phase group (pain duration £¼6 months) and chronic phase group (pain duration =6 months).
The Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) was used to measure patients¡¯ quality of life. The scores for eight-scale profile and the physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS) of the SF-36 were compared between groups (MMP vs. ICP and acute vs. chronic). Student t -test was used to analyze the difference of the scores of the SF-36 between MMP and ICP groups.

Results: MMP group showed significantly lower score in the 3 scales of the SF-36 (Role limitations due to emotional problems, Vitality, Bodily pain) when compared to ICP group. In acute phase there was no significant difference between MMP and ICP group in PCS as well as MCS scores, but in chronic phase MMP group showed significantly lower MCS score than ICP group.

Conclusions: The masticatory muscle pain in patients with temporomandibular disorders,negatively influences the quality of life especially in chronic phase, and the mental components of quality of life are significantly interfered in the TMD patients with chronic masticatory muscle pain.

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Quality of life;SF-36;Temporomandibular disorders;»îÀÇ Áú;ÃøµÎÇϾÇÀå¾Ö

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